Doctors honest about being dishonest

According to a new study, conducted by Harvard Medical School found that 11% of physicians say that they have told a patient or a child's guardian something that was not true in the past year. More shocking, 20% of doctors say they have not made full disclosure of a mistake, fearing a malpractice lawsuit.

The results of this study also show that 34% of physicians who were surveyed did not completely agree that doctors should reveal all significant medical errors to affected patients. Instead, these doctors said they only somewhat agreed, or disagreed.

"Our findings raise concerns that some patients might not receive complete and accurate information from their physicians," the researchers write in the February issue of the journal Health Affairs. The findings also question whether patient-centered care — which is a philosophy of medicine that respects the preferences, needs and values of patients — is possible without more openness and honesty, the researchers from Harvard Medical School said.

While the ultimate consequences of these lies or non disclosure remains unknown, they could make patients "less able to make health care decisions that reflect their values and goals," the researchers said.

The researchers admitted they they did not know the circumstances under which physicians lied.

More research is needed to better understand when and why physicians feel justified in not being straightforward with their patients.

The researchers surveyed approximately 1,900 physicians from a wide range of specialties about their agreement with the principles outlined in the Charter on Medical Professionalism, a charter endorsed by more than 100 professional medical groups worldwide.

While the majority of doctors agreed that physicians should "never tell a patient something that is not true," about 17 percent did not completely agree.

In fact, 55 percent said that they had "described a patient’s prognosis in a more positive manner than warranted," in the last year, and about 28 percent said they had "intentionally or unintentionally revealed to an unauthorized person health information about one of [their] patients."

In addition, about 35 percent of doctors did not agree with the statement that physicians should "disclose financial relationships with drug and device companies to heir patients."

Women and minority physicians were more likely than white, male doctors to say they agreed with the principles of honesty and openness, according to the study. This may be because, as underrepresented groups in medicine, women and minorities feel more compelled to comply with such professional codes, the researchers wrote.

Some physicians might not tell their patients the whole truth because they don’t want to upset them, worry them or cause them to lose hope, the researchers said.

"Especially in the context of life-threatening illness, physicians might not tell patients the complete truth because of lack of training, time limitations, uncertainty about prognostic accuracy, family requests and feelings of inadequacy about their medical interventions," the researchers said.

Some physicians may also wonder about revealing errors when no harm came of them. However, studies show that "informing patients fully about medical errors can reduce anger and lessen patients’ interest in bringing malpractice lawsuits," the researchers said.